In recent years, urban areas have faced an increasing number of environmental challenges, including climate change, biodiversity loss, and a disconnection from nature. As cities expand and populations grow, the need for innovative solutions to these pressing issues has become more urgent. One promising approach that has gained traction is the concept of Tiny Forests.
Tiny Forests, also known as Miyawaki forests, are small-scale forests that can fit into spaces as small as a tennis court. Despite their limited size, they can accommodate up to 600 native trees and shrubs, creating rich ecosystems that support diverse flora and fauna. The concept was developed by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, who aimed to replicate the structure and biodiversity of native forests in urban environments. These micro-forests are increasingly recognised as effective nature-based solutions for combating climate change by acting as a carbon sink and providing habitats for various species that may otherwise struggle to survive in urban environments.
Beyond their ecological advantages, Tiny Forests serve as powerful tools for community engagement. As urbanisation continues to disconnect people from nature, initiatives like Tiny Forests provide opportunities for individuals to reconnect with their environment. Community involvement in planting and maintaining these forests fosters a sense of ownership and stewardship among residents. Participatory projects encourage local volunteers to take an active role in environmental conservation efforts. Tiny Forests can also function as outdoor classrooms, offering hands-on learning experiences for various age groups. They provide an ideal setting for environmental education initiatives aimed at raising public awareness about ecological processes and the importance of biodiversity conservation. Through workshops and guided activities, participants can learn about native species, ecosystem dynamics, and the role of green spaces in urban planning.
My study
My research project aimed to assess local perceptions regarding the establishment of Tiny Forests and identify factors influencing community engagement. I used a combination of surveys and interviews to assess their awareness of Tiny Forest projects, perceived benefits associated with these initiatives, willingness to participate in forest activities, and shifts in environmental attitudes post-implementation.
I found that community awareness of Tiny Forest projects is generally high among residents in Surrey. Many participants expressed positive attitudes toward the establishment of these micro-forests due to perceived benefits such as increased biodiversity, improved air quality, and enhanced recreational opportunities. However, some concerns were raised regarding potential maintenance challenges and the need for ongoing community involvement to ensure long-term success. Addressing these concerns through effective communication strategies will be crucial for fostering sustained engagement among residents.
This research, conducted at Unstead Nature Reserve, underscores the importance of understanding local attitudes toward these initiatives—highlighting how effective communication strategies can empower communities while ensuring sustainable management practices are upheld over time. Ultimately, embracing nature-based solutions such as Tiny Forests represents an essential step towards achieving resilient cities capable of thriving amidst ongoing environmental changes—ensuring future generations inherit healthy ecosystems filled with diverse flora and fauna.
I would also like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to the Surrey Wildlife Trust, the University of Surrey, and Unstead Nature Reserve for their invaluable support throughout my research journey. Their guidance has been instrumental in completing my dissertation on Tiny Forests and their ecological benefits while enhancing community engagement efforts within Surrey's vibrant landscape.